Interviews, Reviews, Analysis, and Comment

Archive for December, 2009

The Drug War: As Useful as Shoveling Water

In Drug War, Foreign Policy, Tree, Sanho on December 18, 2009 at 9:04 pm

Sanho Tree is a fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies and leads IPS’s Drug Policy Project. I recently spoke with him about the waging of the Drug War under the Obama administration. For more on Plan Colombia see this powerful video from Sanho Tree and Witness for Peace and my interviews with him from 2001 and  2003.

Sanho Tree: First of all, Obama has about more than 500 appointed positions that require Senate confirmation that he is allowed to appoint, and about half of them have been appointed thus far. And that’s par for the course. He’s actually ahead of the curve in terms of Presidential transitions. But it just takes a long time to put all the people into the bureaucracy and to really set policies.

Having said that, we still don’t have a director of AID (Agency for International Development), for instance, or DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration). So, in that sense, there’s a lot of the permanent bureaucracy that is acting on autopilot. And they are right to do that until they get instructions to the contrary, new guidance, new policies. And we’re talking about a lot of layers of policies. So, without focusing high level attention on this issue, there’s not a lot of radical change that’s gonna happen anytime soon.

The new drug Czar is a fairly decent guy, actually, Gil Kerlikowske, a thoughtful guy, and he’s doing a lot of stuff quietly–not on Plan Colombia, but on other Drug War issues–quietly, that is quite positive, even though he continues to put out the rhetoric that soothes the ($23 billion a year) Drug War bureaucracy… It’s a lot of money and a lot of civil servants, many of whom would love to knife him in the back if they got a chance. Read the rest of this entry »

Real Reds

In Debs, Eugene V., Electoral Politics, History, Labor, Socialism on December 2, 2009 at 5:35 pm

Eugene V. Debs addresses a massive crowd in Chicago, 1912 (Source: Indiana State University)

It’s sad that so many people take the silly back and forth about President Obama’s alleged “socialism” seriously. If the name Eugene Victor Debs was as well known as it should be, such nonsense would be recognized for what it is.

Nick Salvatore is the author of Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (University of Illinois Press, 2nd edition 2007), a fascinating and engaging biography of the socialist leader and presidential candidate and a detailed history of the early radical American labor movement.

Lenny Flank edited Writings of Eugene Debs: A Collection of Essays by America’s Most Famous Socialist and Reds,White and Blue: An Anthology of American Socialism and Communism 1880-1920 (Red and Black Publishers, 2009).

Both generously took the time to answer some questions about their books.

G&R: How did Eugene Debs define socialism and how much was his vision influenced by Marx and the European movements?

Nick Salvatore: EVD read Marx and some of the more popular European socialists, but they were never a driving force for him. His understanding of socialism for America owed more to an effort to maintain American democratic values in an era of industrial corporate development. Read the rest of this entry »